四川盆地长宁页岩气区块套管变形井施工参数优化分析

Analysis and Optimization of Construction Parameters for Preventing Casing Deformation in the Changning Shale Gas Block, Sichuan Basin

陈朝伟 黄锐 曾波 宋毅 周小金

CHEN Zhaowei HUANG Rui ZENG Bo SONG Yi ZHOU Xiaojin

中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司，北京 102206 中国石油大学（北京）石油工程学院，北京 102249 中国石油西南油气田分公司页岩气研究院，四川成都 610051

CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing, 102206, China College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China Shale Gas Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610051, China

为解决四川盆地长宁页岩气区块的套管变形问题，进行了套管变形井施工参数优化分析。基于统计数据，对该区块施工参数优化现状进行了分析；基于三维地震、测井资料及测试数据，建立了该区块H平台裂缝和地应力模型；基于摩尔–库仑临界应力和物质守恒准则，进行了水力压裂数值模拟；根据滑动风险的分类，分析了压裂施工参数和裂缝带激活的关系。由统计分析可知：只采取减液量措施，裂缝带套管变形比例为21.7%；只采取减排量措施，裂缝带套管变形比例为8.1%。通过压裂模拟可知：对于高滑动风险断层，当液量减小20%时，断层激活长度和裂缝激活数分别减小17%和26%，当排量减小20%时，断层激活长度和裂缝激活数分别减小3%和6%；对于中滑动风险断层，当液量减小20%时，断层激活长度和裂缝激活数分别减小22%和30%，当排量减小20%时，断层激活长度和裂缝激活数分别减小43%和60%。研究结果表明，“高滑动风险断层减液量，中滑动风险断层减排量”的压裂施工参数优化建议，可供现场解决套管变形问题时参考。

In order to solve the problem of casing deformation in the Changning shale gas block in the Sichuan Basin, the construction parameters of wells with deformed casing were analyzed and optimized. The fracture and in-situ stress model of the platform H were established based on 3D seismic data, logging and test data. The hydraulic fracturing numerical simulation was conducted based on the Mohr-Coulomb critical stress and mass conservation law. Based on the classification of slip risk, the relationship between the construction parameters for fracturing and activation of fracture zones was analyzed. The statistics and analysis results showed that when only fluid volume reduction measures were taken, the casing deformation ratio in fractured zones was 21.7%. When only the flowrate reduction measures were taken, the casing deformation ratio was 8.1%. It can been seen from fracturing simulation that, for those faults with high slip risk, when the fluid volume is reduced by 20%, the length of activated fault and the number of activated fractures are decreased by 17% and 26%, respectively. When the flowrate is reduced by 20%, the length of activated fault and the number of activated fractures are reduced by 3% and 6%, respectively. For those faults with medium slip risk, when the fluid volume is reduced by 20%, the length of activated fault and the number of activated fractures are decreased by 22% and 30% respectively. When the flowrate is reduced by 20%, the length of activated fault and the number of activated fractures are decreased by 43% and 60%, respectively. The research results showed a suggestion on construction parameters that reducing fluid volume for high slip risk faults and reducing flowrate for medium slip risk faults. This could provide a reference for solving casing deformation problem on site.

中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大技术现场试验项目“页岩气水平井套变防范与治理技术攻关”（编号：2019F-3105）部分研究内容

https://doi.org/10.11911/syztjs.2020108