低渗透油藏侧钻水平井小井眼分段多簇压裂技术

Segmented Multi-Cluster Fracturing Technology for Sidetrack Horizontal Well with Slim Holes in Low Permeability Reservoir

苏良银 常笃 杨海恩 段鹏辉 薛小佳 白建文

SU Liangyin CHANG Du YANG Haien DUAN Penghui XUE Xiaojia BAI Jianwen

中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院，陕西西安 710018 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室，陕西西安 710018

Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710018, China National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710018, China

针对低渗透水驱砂岩油藏中的水淹油井利用老井筒开窗侧钻ϕ88.9 mm水平井后，储层无法进行分段压裂来提高单井产能的难点，在研究井网部署和剩余油分布特征的基础上，采用数值模拟方法，研究了不同裂缝密度和压裂段数对油井产能和含水率的影响。室内模拟和现场测试结果表明，裂缝密度为4～6 条/100m、裂缝长度100～120 m时，油井控水增油效果较好；采用“卡封护套”压裂管柱和小直径可溶桥塞分段多簇压裂工艺，可以实现各压裂段之间的有效封隔，并能提高施工效率。小井眼侧钻水平井分段多簇压裂技术的现场施工效果较好，为低渗透油藏进行类似水淹油井恢复单井产能和提高油藏最终采收率提供了技术支持。

Owing to the failure of improving single well productivity due to the problem that segmented fracturing can’t be effectively conducted in horizontal well with ϕ88.9 mm hole sidetracked by using the old wellbore in water flooding low permeability sandstone reservoir, numerical simulation method is used to simulate the influence of different fracture density and number of fracturing sections on oil well productivity and water cut based on the well pattern arrangement and remaining oil distribution characteristics. The laboratory simulation and field test result show that when the fracture density is 4–6 per 100 m and the fracture length is 100–120 m, the effect of water control and oil increase is better. The effective separation of each fracturing section in horizontal section of slim hole can be fulfilled and the efficiency can be improved by using segmented multi-cluster fracturing technology with soluble bridge plug technology and pony packer pipe strings. Successful practice of segmented multi-cluster fracturing technology in slim hole sidetracking horizontal well provides the technical support for low permeability reservoir to recover single well productivity and to improve ultimate oil recovery.

中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技攻关项目“侧钻井技术示范与推广”（编号：2019D-4209）部分研究内容

https://doi.org/10.11911/syztjs.2020112