国内外地下储库现状及工程技术发展趋势

Present State of Underground Storage and Development Trends in Engineering Technologies at Home and Abroad

袁光杰 夏焱 金根泰 班凡生

YUAN Guangjie XIA Yan JIN Gentai BAN Fansheng

中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院, 北京 102206

CNPC Drilling Research Institute, Beijing, 102206, China

近年来国内地下储库尤其是储气库建设取得了长足的进步，在天然气调峰安全保供中发挥了重要作用，如何利用地下储存空间提高能源利用效率和节能减排成为国内近年来一个持续攻关的热点。在介绍国内外地下储气库、盐穴储油库、压缩空气/氢气储能库、地下CO2储库和废料储库等建设及工程技术发展现状的基础上，详细阐述了地下储库工程技术的现状和存在的问题，分析了推动地下储库工程技术发展的因素，并对地下储库工程技术的发展趋势进行了展望和分析，最后给出了国内地下储库工程技术发展的认识与建议，以期对国内地下储库工程技术的发展提供借鉴和参考。

In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of underground storage, especially gas storage, which has played an important part in peak modulation and safe supply of natural gas. How to utilize the underground storage to enhance energy efficiency, preserve energy and minimize emissions has been a hot topic of continuous research in China. On the basis of introducing the construction and engineering technologies that related to underground gas storage, salt cave oil storage, compressed air/hydrogen storage, underground CO2 storage, waste storage, and more around the world, the technical state and existing problems of underground storage projects have been elaborated, and analyzed the factors that promote technical development of underground storage, and the development trend of underground storage engineering technology, Finally, some cognition and suggestions for the development of underground storage technology in China are given, to provide the necessary references for the development of domestic underground storage engineering and technology.

中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技专项"储气库优快钻完井技术与装备研究"（编号：2015E-4003）资助。

https://doi.org/10.11911/syztjs.201704002