不钻塞选择性完井工艺在塔里木油田的应用

Application of Plug-Drilling-Free Selective Completion Technology in the Tarim Oilfield

李宁 胡光辉 黎强 艾正青 李早元

Li Ning Hu Guanghui Li Qiang Ai Zhengqing Li Zaoyuan

中国石油塔里木油田分公司油气工程研究院, 新疆库尔勒 841000; 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院, 四川广汉 618300; 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室(西南石油大学), 四川成都 610500

Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Kurle, Xinjiang, 841000, China; Drilling ＆ Production Engineering Technology Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Guanghan, Sichuan, 618300, China; State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University), Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China

为满足塔里木油田碳酸盐岩储层水平段封隔水层、漏失层和减少储层污染等的要求，在分析塔里木油田碳酸盐岩储层结构特点的基础上，设计了选择性完井不钻塞筛管顶部注水泥工艺的管柱结构，剖析了主要工具结构特点、工作原理，推荐了现场易于操作及控制的工艺流程。研究结果表明，采用"筛管+盲板+管外封隔器+固井开孔短节"的管柱结构，工具安放位置不受井斜控制，固井开孔短节可反复开关循环孔，安全可靠性高，施工后套管内不留水泥塞，节约了扫塞时间。在塔里木油田试验6口井，完井作业顺利。现场试验表明，该工艺可实现碳酸盐储层水平井的分段开采，提高油田开发效果。

In order to isolate water layer and leakage layer and reduce pollution at the horizontal section of carbonate reservoir in the Tarim Oilfield,considering the structural characteristics of such reservoir,the completion string for selective completion was designed,and main tool structures and working principle were analyzed.Finally,a technological process that can be operated and controlled easily on site is proposed.The completion string adopts the screen+blind plate+external casing packer+cementing nipple,the tool position is not affected by the well deviation,the cementing nipple can be switched frequently for circulation,and no cement plug left in the casing after operation.The technology has been tested safely and reliably in six wells in the Tarim Oilfield.The field test showed that the technology can be used to oil and gas production at different well sections of horizontal wells in carbonate reservoir,and raise the efficiency of development.

中国石油重大科技专项"塔里木油田勘探开发关键技术（一期）"课题"碳酸盐岩安全快速高效钻完井技术"（编号：2010E-2109）部分研究内容。

https://doi.org/10.11911/syztjs.201405012