俄罗斯萨哈林-1油气田开发现状及启示

Development Status and Enlightenment of Sakhalin-1Oil and Gas Field in Russia

杨明清 卞玮 吴佼翰 杨一鹏

YANG Mingqing BIAN Wei WU Jiaohan YANG Yipeng

中国石化石油工程技术服务有限公司，北京　100020 中国石油大学（华东）文学院，山东青岛　266580 河北外国语学院，河北石家庄　050000 江苏省连云港市人力资源和社会保障局，江苏连云港　222000 四川大学匹兹堡学院，四川成都　610207

SINOPEC Petroleum Engineering Technology Service Co., Ltd., Beijing 100020, China School of Literature, China University of Petroleum (Huadong), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, China Hebei Foreign Studies University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222000, China Sichuan University - Pittsburgh Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610207, China

我国是油气消费大国，俄罗斯是我国主要油气进口国之一，俄罗斯萨哈林近海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源，最近几年通过合资合作方式进行了大规模开发。从借鉴的角度出发，追踪了萨哈林-1项目的油田分布及开发历程；调研了萨哈林-1项目陆地钻机、海上钻井平台、陆地联合站、油气输送管线、陆地油气终端等设备设施；总结了萨哈林-1项目在油气产出、技术进步、社会效益等方面取得的成果；展望了萨哈林-1项目的未来发展。分析认为，俄罗斯萨哈林-1项目的合作开发取得了较大成功，为我国油田合作开发及技术引进起到了借鉴作用；萨哈林紧邻我国东北，萨哈林-1项目的油气有望进入我国东北地区，缓解我国油气紧张局面。

China is a big oil and gas consumer with Russia as one of its major importers. There are abundant oil and gas resources in Russia's Sakhalin offshore. In recent years, large-scale development has been carried out through joint ventures and cooperation. From the perspective of reference, the oilfield distribution and development process of Sakhalin-1 project were traced. The land drilling rig, offshore drilling platform, land combined station, oil and gas transmission pipeline, land oil and gas terminal and other equipment and facilities of Sakhalin-1 project were investigated. The achievements of Sakhalin-1 project in oil and gas output, technological progress and social benefits are summarized. The future development of sakhalin-1 project is prospected. The analysis shows that the cooperative development of Sakhalin-1 project in Russia has achieved great success, which plays a reference role for the cooperative development and technology introduction of China's oilfield. Sakhalin is close to the northeast of China, and the oil and gas of Sakhalin-1 project is expected to enter the northeast of China and relieve the oil and gas tension in China.

https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2022.03.015