中国石油天然气勘探开发现状及发展

Current Situation and Prospects of Petroleum Exploration and Development in China

刘申叔

Liu Shenshu

上海海洋石油局

Shanghai Offshore Petroleum Bureau

中国是世界上油气资源比较丰富的国家之一,已累计探明石油地质储量188亿吨,天然气探明地质储量1.62万亿立方米,1997年我国石油产量达16034万吨。预计到2000年我国的石油需求达到205-2.47亿吨,到2010年石油需求将达到2.93-4.68亿吨,届时我国石油产量预计为1.9-2.7亿吨。因此,在加快国内油气勘探开发的同时,应适当利用外国资源加大跨国勘探开发的力度,分享世界油气资源。同时要切实推行油气并举和开发、节约并重的方针,使我国的能源消费结构更趋合理,走资源节约型、效益型的可持续发展之路。

China is one of the countries, which have rich hydrocarbon resoures. By 1997, the oil production had reached 160,340,000 tons a year. The total oil in place is 18. 8 billion-tons and gas in place is 1. 62 trillion m3. The oil consumption will reach 205-247 million tons in 2000, and 293-468 million tons in 2010, but the oil production will be only 190 and 270 million tons a year respectively.Therefore, we need to utilize the overseas resources and explore oil abroad. At the sam time, it's important to make energy consumption structure reasonable and more economical.