原型控源、迭加控藏——油气盆地资源分级评价与有利勘探方向优选思维及技术

Hydrocarbon sources controlled by basin prototype and petroleum accumulation controlled by basin superposition: thoughts and technology of resource grading evaluation and exploration optimization in petroliferous basins

徐旭辉 方成名 陆建林 江兴歌 王保华 梁宇生

XU Xuhui FANG Chengming LU Jianlin JIANG Xingge WANG Baohua LIANG Yusheng

中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083 中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏 无锡 214126

SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration & Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214126, China

中国含油气盆地的形成演化具有多旋回、多成因、多阶段、多迭加的特点。针对这具有自身风格特点的盆地研究评价，在朱夏先生提出的3T（环境）—4S（作用）—4M（响应）盆地分析程式基础上，通过对我国东、西部大量盆地研究实践，总结形成了“原型控源、迭加控藏”的盆地分析评价思路，并进一步提出了“3342”（3个控制、3个演化、4个有效、2个中心）分析方法，同时发展形成了“TSM盆地模拟资源评价系统”的评价方法。这些方法和系统对我国油气不同勘探阶段、不同类型盆地的分析研究和勘探评价部署具有重要的指导作用。

The formation and evolution of petroliferous basins in China are characterized by multi-cycles, multi-genesis, multi-stages and superposition. In these basins with their own style and characteristics, based on the analysis of 3T (time, tectonic setting, thermal regime)-4S (subsidence, sedimentation, stress, style)-4M (material, maturation, migration, maintenance) proposed by Mr. ZHU Xia, and the research and practice of a large number of basins in eastern and western China, a basin analysis and evaluation of "prototype controlled sources and superposition controlled accumulation" is summarized, a "3342" (3 controls, 3 evolutions, 4 effects and 2 centers) analysis method is proposed, and a TSM basin simulation and resource evaluation system is developed. These methods and systems play an important guiding role in the analysis, research and exploration evaluation deployment of different exploration stages and types of basins in China.

国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金项目 U19B6003;国家重大科技专项 2017ZX05005-001

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz202005824