关于石油成因“碳酸盐决定论”等之评论

Comments on carbonate determinism in oil generation

何志高

HE Zhigao

中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏 无锡 214126

Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China

在石油地质科学上，自从有石油成因学说争论以来，一些无机成因论者总是质疑和批判着有机成因的种种弊端与缺陷，并倡导无机成因；而有机成因论者没有侧重于地球化学全面系统地应对反驳，这是因为旧的有机成因本身确实存在一些问题。该文作者提出了一种新的石油成因理论——“湿封闭体系微生物和碳酸盐主导生油理论”，并对该理论作出了一种新的提升——“石油成因碳酸盐决定论”。文章分2部分：第一部分，对石油无机成因说提出了9点质疑性的评论；第二部分，在简要阐释了“湿封闭体系微生物和碳酸盐主导生油理论”中碳酸盐协同微生物主导生油作用的理论基础以后，列举实例论述了“没有碳酸盐古物源沉积物的任何沉积盆地都不可能有石油”的观点，简称“碳酸盐决定论”。

In the petroleum geology sciences, since the controversy over the theory of oil generation, some inorganic theorists have questioned the criticism of the various sources and defects of the organic origin and advocated an inorganic source. Organic theorists have never systematically responded by geochemistry because the old organic cause theory itself does have some problems. Today, a new theory of oil genesis has matured, namely "oil generation driven by microorganism and carbonate in a waterlogged and closed system". This new theory has made a new upgrade:oil generation by carbonate determinism. This paper was divided into two parts. In the first part, 9 points of skeptical comment were put forward on the theory of petroleum inorganic genesis. The second part briefly explained the role of carbonate synergistic microorganisms in the theory of "oil generation driven by microorganism and carbonate in a waterlogged and closed system". On the theoretical basis, the paper proved that oil could not be generated in any sedimentary basins without ancient carbonate source sediments, defined as "carbonate determinism".

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz201806886