塔河油田稠油沥青质解堵技术研究与应用

Dispersion and removal of asphaltene in heavy oil, Tahe Oilfield

杨祖国 王雷 程仲富 何龙 李淑杰

Yang Zuguo Wang Lei Cheng Zhongfu He Long Li Shujie

中国石化 西北油田分公司 工程技术研究院, 乌鲁木齐 830011

Engineering and Technology Institute, SINOPEC Northwest Company, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China

塔河油田油藏原油高含沥青质,随着油井生产,油藏、井筒压力、温度场的变化,井筒堵塞现象时有发生.采用X射线荧光光谱、组分分析、溶剂萃取等方法分析了堵塞物成分.结果表明,堵塞物90%以上是有机物,有机物中沥青质含量大于38%.针对堵塞物主要组分,研制了新型沥青解堵剂,对其性能进行了评价.60 ℃时溶解速率最高可达到2.956 mg/(mL·min),胶体不稳定指数大于0.9的原油中加入质量分数1%新型沥青解堵剂,可有效抑制沥青质沉积.

Due to the high content of asphaltene in crude oil in the Tahe Oilfield, wellbore plugging was very common as reservoir/wellbore pressure and temperature field changed in oil production process. With X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, component analysis and solvent extraction method, the plugging composition was analyzed, among which over 90% was organic matter. Asphaltene accounted for over 38% in the organic matter. A new asphalt plugging removal agent was innovated and evaluated. The highest dissolution rate at 60 ℃ could reach 2.956 mg/(mL·min). For the crude oil with colloid unstable index bigger than 0.9, asphaltene deposition could be inhibited by adding the new asphalt plugging removal agent with mass concentration of 1%.

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz2014S1099