烃气在泥岩和砂岩中的微渗漏特征及油气勘探意义

Micro-seepage of hydrocarbon gas in mudstone and sandstone and its significance for oil and gas exploration

黄臣军 王国建 卢丽 杨帆 高俊阳

Huang Chenjun Wang Guojian Lu Li Yang Fan Gao Junyang

中国石油化工股份有限公司 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏 无锡 214126

Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China

利用2个小型的烃气微渗漏实验装置,模拟了泥岩和砂岩中烃气微渗漏的变化规律,研究发现测点的烃组分含量达到平衡后则相对稳定,且平衡后的各组分占总烃含量的百分比不受测点烃组分及总烃含量大小的影响,而与测点至烃源的距离有关。这一特征在油气勘探上具有2点启示:一是通过实验模拟或实地测量烃组分的平衡时间,可以计算烃气的微渗漏速率,进而可以根据烃气的微渗漏模式来估算油气藏的散失量;二是通过井中化探或气测录井研究烃组分占总烃含量的百分比在垂向地层中的变化规律,可以预测油气藏的深度。

Two mini apparatus were initially made and employed for the experimental simulation of hydrocarbon gas micro-seepage through mudstone and sandstone separately. It was found out that the ratio of hydrocarbon gas components would maintain stable if they had reached the balance state in a certain sampling point and the balanced componential percentage in the total hydrocarbon was in positive correlation with the distance between sampling point and hydrocarbon resource. These characters of hydrocarbon micro-seepage have two pieces of significance: On one hand, the balance time could be calculated through experimental research or field measurement. According to the balance time, the micro-seepage velocity of hydrocarbon gas could be accounted, as well as the micro-seepage amount of hydrocarbon gas from a reservoir further according to micro-seepage model. On the other hand, through the study of the characteristics of the vertical curve of hydrocarbon componential percentage in total hydrocarbon tested from core geochemical exploration or hydrocarbon gas logging, the depth of a potential reservoir is likely to be predicted.

国家自然科学基金项目(41072099)资助。

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz201304445