油气历史成因假说

HYDROCARBON HISTORICAL ORIGIN HYPOTHESIS

李华东

LI Hua-dong

中国石化, 石油勘探开发研究院, 无锡实验地质研究所, 江苏, 无锡, 214151

Wuxi Research Institute of Experimental Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China

把元素、星系、地球、生物起源演化史与油气起源演化史联系起来讨论,认为宇宙间出现碳、氢元素后,油气就开始形成,并演化至现在。亦即油气的形成可以追溯到天文时期,延续到地质时期乃至人文时期。无论哪种成油说,油气的形成都离不开油气先驱物或称成烃原始物质。油气先驱物包括各种不同来源的有机质,通常指类脂化合物、蛋白质、糖类、木质素、烃类和碳氢元素合成所需物质。研究认为,油气先驱物在生命形成之前就已形成,它伴随从元素到无机物到星系的演化,也伴随从无机物到简单有机物的演化,同样也伴随从简单有机物至生命起源的演化。油气资源评价系统应该考虑以油气历史成因假说为基础。

In this paper,by combining elements,galaxies,the earth and the original and evolutionary history of organism with the original and evolutionary history of hydrocarbon,it was considered that hydrocarbon began to generate after the occurrence of carbon and hydrogen elements in the cosmos,and evolved till present,that is,the formation of hydrocarbon can be traced back to the astronomical period and can continue to the geologic period even the humane period.In no matter which oil-generating hypothesis,hydrocarbon cannot be formed without hydrocarbon antecedent matter or hydrocarbon-generating original matter.Hydrocarbon antecedent matter is organic matter of various sources,including lipin,protein,carbohydrate,lignin,hydrocarbon and the material needed by the synthesis of carbon and hydrogen elements.It was suggested that hydrocarbon antecedent matter was formed before the formation of life,accompanying the evolution from elements to inorganic matter to galaxies,the evolution from inorganic matter to simple organic matter and the evolution from simple organic matter to life origin.The hydrocarbon resource eva-luation system should be based on the hydrocarbon historical origin hypothesis.

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz200404404