地理信息系统技术在石油勘探与开发过程中的应用

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM: A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT

叶德燎

Ye Deliao

地矿部石油地质中心实验室, 无锡, 214151

Central Laboratory of Petroleum Geology, MCMR, Wuxi 214151

本文在介绍地理信息系统(GIS)基本原理的基础上,论述了它在石油勘探与开发中的应用。多功能的GIS为地质学家们提供了查询、汇集、分析、显示、修正和绘制各种勘探和开发图件等的强有力工具。特别是三维可视化技术的应用,大大提高了对油藏几何形态及特征的了解,从而改进对资源的评估,并提高钻探成功率。

With an introduction of the basic principles of geographic information system (GIS), the paper discussed its application in petroleum exploration and development. A complete GIS can provide geologists a powerful tool for the inquiry, collection, analysis, display, modification and drawing of various data of hydrocarbon exploration and development. Especially, the application of 3-D visualization technigue will get a deeper understanding of geometries and characteristics of reservoirs, and hence improve the estimation ofreserves and increase the success ratio of prospection drilling.

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz199702179