从数据处理到知识处理——论数学地质的第二次浪潮

DATA PROCESSING TOWARD KNOWLEDGE PROCESSING ——A Discussion on ‘the Second Wave’ of Mathematical Geology

丁泰木

Ding Taimu

地矿部石油地质中心实验室

Central Laboratory of PetroPleum Geology, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources

本文从信息的观点出发,紧密结合地质科学的自身特点与数学地质发展的现状,通过国内外的研究动向,论述了将人工智能引入到数学地质的理由,强调开拓地质学家智能活动量化的新领域,把计算机的应用从当前的数据处理水平提高到科学知识处理水平,并提出了当前数学地质发展的第二次浪潮的新见解。 文中还介绍了专家系统的面貌和PROLOG语言的基本特点。

Can computers do the job as geologists do by a mode of thinking, judging and reasoning? This is an important goal which mathematical geologi-sts are seeking for. As viewed with new informations combined with the characters of geological science and the recent developments in mathematical geology at home and abroad, the author of this paper describes the reasons why'the artificial intelligence' is introduced into the researches of mathe-matical geology, It emphasizes to open up a frontier for the quantification of geologist intelligence and weed through recent data processings to bring forth the knowledge processings. It is proposed that we are coming into the time of ‘Second Wave' of mathematical geology. Based on the developments of geologist intelligence in mathematical geology, i.e. the combination of precision in value quantification with the activated thinkings, it will provide a flexible solution for the complicated researches of geology in wider and profound degree. Finally, the introduction is briefly made on the expert system and PROLOG language, so that it will help to keep abreast current developments in geology at home and abroad.

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz198801087