试论我国天然气多源成因作用与多种成气模式

AN APPROACH TO THE MULTIPLE SOURCE AND MULTIPLE MODE OF GAS FORMING IN CHINA

熊寿生 张文达 卢培德 吴德源

Xiong Shousheng Zhang Wenda Lu Peide Wu Deyuan

地质矿产部石油地质中心实验室

Central Laboratory of Petroleum Geology, Ministry of Geology and Minerals

天然气为产自自然地质体的烃类气和非烃气体的总称,为多种气体的混合物.不同组成的天然气,既反映特定的母质类型、来源及其演化、运移的历程,同时也反映特定的成因类型.深入探讨形成天然气的地球化学作用及其成因类型,是天然气普查评价的重要内容.

This paper states that gas can be formed under multiple geochemical reaction. On this basis, it focus on discussing the modes of forming gas and the gas prospect in China. It is suggested that natural gas is of multiple origin and can be formed from both organic and inorganic matrix. Gas can also be formed endogenically or epigenetically. And gas can be formed both at low or high temperatures, and even at the stage of metamorphism. Gas may be divided into three types according to their origin, biogenic gas, thermal gas, deep-source gas of ten kinds of mode of gas forming. This article makes a preliminary approach to the characteristics of various modes of gas forming and the geological conditions under which gas is formed.

https://doi.org/10.11781/sysydz198403213