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New insights into hydraulic fracturing fluids used for high-temperature wells
Petroleum Research
2021年 7卷 第1期
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Authors
Tariq Almubarak
Leiming Li
Jun Hong Ng
Hisham Nasr-El-Din
Mohammed AlKhaldi
Abstract
Current interest in deep, low-permeability formations (<10 md) demands accelerated development of high-temperature hydraulic fracturing technologies. Conventional guar systems break down above 300 °F and require higher polymer loadings to maintain thermal stability. However, higher polymer loadings generate more residue and damage to the proppant pack and the formation. To resolve these problems, a variety of high-temperature stabilizers are added to enhance the thermal stability of these fracturing fluids at temperatures above 300 °F. The focus of this work is to: (1) identify those additives that best enhance temperature stability of fracturing fluids and (2) study the rheological influence of incorporating these additives on the fracturing fluid systems.
Keywords:
Oxygen scavenger;
Crosslinker;
Crosslinker delay;
Shear tolerance;
High temperature;
Synthetic polymer;
CMHPG;
Buffers;
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2020.05.002