仿生超疏水材料在石油化工中的应用进展

Application Progress of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Materials in Petrochemical Industry

刘云鹏 杨清海 石白茹 刘山虎

LIU Yunpeng YANG Qinghai SHI Bairu LIU Shanhu

仿生超疏水材料具有亲油疏水、自清洁等特点，在石油化工领域有重要应用前景。简要介绍了超疏水的原 理，从油水分离、金属材料防护、冷凝传热、钻井开采等4个方面综述了超疏水材料在石油化工行业的应用，并对 超疏水材料在该领域中的应用前景进行了展望。

Biomimetic superhydrophobic materials have important applications in petrochemical industry by the merits of oilphilic and hydrophobic and self-cleaning. In this review，the principles of superhydrophobicity were briefly introduced，and their applications in petrochemical industry were reviewed from four aspects，including oil-water separation，metal protection， condensation heat transfer， and drilling and mining. The future application prospects of superhydrophobic materials in petrochemical industry were also discussed.

10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2023.02.028