国内外化学驱技术标准对比*

Comparison of Domestic and International Standards for Chemical Flooding

张 玉 王 凤 魏丽敏 韩睿婧 冯玉军

ZHANG Yu WANG Feng WEI Limin HAN Ruijing FENG Yujun

化学驱三次采油是我国原油增产和稳产的主要方法，化学驱的发展离不开标准化工作的建设、创新和沉 淀。为系统总结我国化学驱标准化工作现状，推动化学驱技术创新与标准化建设的深度融合，引领化学驱高质 量发展，分析了国内外化学驱技术标准框架和内容，以及国内外技术标准对比和关键指标差异。结果表明，我国 聚合物驱、复合驱等传统化学驱标准数量较多，纳米驱、泡沫驱等新兴业务领域标准供给不足。与国外相关标准 相比，我国化学驱标准的评价体系更加完善。最后，对我国化学驱技术标准的完善和发展方向提出了建议。

Chemical flooding in tertiary oil recovery is the main method to increase and stabilize crude oil production in China. The development of chemical flooding is inseparable from the construction，innovation and precipitation of standardization work. In order to systematically summarize the current situation of chemical flooding technical standards in China，promote the deep integration of chemical flooding technical standards innovation and standardization construction，and lead the high-quality development，this paper analyzed the framework and content of chemical flooding technical standards，as well as the comparison of domestic and foreign technical standards and the differences of key indicators. The results showed that there were many traditional chemical flooding standards in China，such as polymer flooding and composite flooding，but lack of standard supply in emerging fields such as nano flooding and foam flooding. The evaluation system of chemical flooding technical standards in China were more perfect than that of foreign standards. Finally，the improvement and development direction of chemical flooding technical standards in China were proposed.

10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2021.04.026