等压降梯度逐级深部调驱方法研究与应用

2014年 31卷 第1期
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Research and Application of Iso-Pressure Drop Gradient Progressive Deep Profile Control and Flooding Method
赵 娟 张 健 戴彩丽 吕心瑞 郭海燕
ZHAO Juan ZHANG Jian DAI Cai-Li Lü Xin-Rui GUO Hai-Yan
常规深部调驱剂的放置及工艺设计没有考虑由于压力场和流体场变化而形成的分级分区。本文研究了一种等压降梯度逐级深部调驱方法,即根据地层压降曲线进行逐级级次划分,将地层划分为近井地带、远井地带和地层深部。由于每个地带的压力梯度不同,故需要不同强度的段塞,进而依据等压降梯度原则,即调驱剂的突破压力梯度等于地层压力梯度,筛选每个段塞的堵剂,并对调驱段塞进行组合,最终根据产出投入比对段塞组合进行优化,实现了在地层不同位置放置不同强度的调驱剂。并且在现场选择了两口注水井进行了试验,调驱后压力平均升高3.25 MPa,含水率平均下降3.04 %,净增油420 t。
in long-term water drive reservoir, small dose and short radius profile control can not meet the needs, so deep profile control and flooding are needed. During the placement and processing of conventional deep profile control and flooding agent, the zoning classification formed by the changes of pressure field and fluid field are not taken into account. In the paper, the iso-pressure drop gradient progressive deep profile control and flooding method were studied. According to drawdown curve, the formation was divided into near wellbore zone, well-far zone and deep zone. As each zone of the pressure gradient is different and therefore different intensity of slugs are required. According to iso-pressure drop gradient rule, namely the breakthrough pressure gradient of agent is equal to the formation pressure gradient, each slug blocking agent was screened. Then the slugs of agent were combined, and optimized at the lowest cost. Hence, the flooding agents with different intensity were placed in different locations, and the fluid diversion of whole course achieved by combining the different intensity of blocking agent. The method was tested successfully for 2 wells in Zhuangxi block of Shengli Oilfield, the construction slugs were divided into three slugs after our optimization. The average injection pressure was increased by 3.25 MPa, approximate 400 tons of incremental oil was obtained with 3.04% water-cut decrease.
逐级; 深部调驱; 等压降梯度; 组合; 优化;
progressive; deep profiling and flooding; iso-pressure drop gradient; combination; optimization;