普光地区千佛崖组半深湖相页岩含气性特征及影响因素

2022年 29卷 第6期
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Gas-bearing characteristics and influencing factors of semi-deep lacustrine shale of Qianfoya Formation in Puguang Area
李进 王学军 王睿 何岩 周凯
中国石化中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院,河南 濮阳 457001 中国石化中原油田分公司勘探部,河南 濮阳 457001 中海油能源
发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司监督中心,天津 300452
中国石油有限公司新疆石油分公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
我国陆相页岩,尤其是湖相页岩,生烃潜力大、油气资源丰富。由于热演化程度限制,四川盆地湖相页岩多以油藏为主,目前针对四川盆地湖相页岩气藏含气性特征研究极少。针对普光地区千佛崖组一段高演化湖相页岩,利用现场解析法含气量测试、总有机碳质量分数测试、全岩X衍射及孔隙结构测试等手段,结合研究区典型钻井的含气性与保存条件参数,从微观与宏观角度,分析了研究区含气性特征及主控因素。研究认为:微观上,纹层越发育,页岩气富集滞留能力越好;宏观上,稳定的向斜是大规模成藏富集区,向斜区内局部微断裂发育区为优势富集区。与海相富集理论一样,沉积环境与保存条件依然是湖相页岩气藏富集的先决条件。
Continental shale, especially lacustrine shale, has great hydrocarbon generation potential and abundant oil and gas resource in China. Due to the limitation of thermal evolution, the lacustrine shales in Sichuan Basin are mainly oil reservoirs. Thus, there are few studies on the gas-bearing characteristics of lacustrine shale gas reservoirs. For the highly evolved lacustrine shale in the first member of Qianfoya Formation in Puguang area, the gas bearing characteristics and main controlling factors in the study area are analyzed from the micro and macro perspectives by means of on-site analytical gas content test, total organic carbon content test, whole rock X-ray diffraction and pore structure test, combined with the gas-bearing properties and preservation condition parameters of typical wells in the study area. The research shows that: microscopically, the more developed the laminae, the better the enrichment and retention capacity of shale gas; macroscopically, there is a large-scale accumulation and enrichment area within the stable syncline, and the local micro fault development area in the syncline area is a dominant enrichment area. Like the marine enrichment theory, the sedimentary environment and preservation conditions are still the preconditions for the enrichment of lacustrine shale gas reservoirs.
半深湖相页岩; 微观主控因素; 宏观主控因素; 富集成藏; 普光地区;
sem-deep lacustrine shale; micro controlling factors; macro controlling factors; enrichment and accumulation; Puguang Area;
10.6056/dkyqt202206003