走滑 ̄拉张断裂活动性量化表征及控藏作用
——以东营凹陷南坡金家地区为例

2021年 28卷 第2期
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Quantitative characterization and reservoir control of strike-slip and extension fault activity: a case study of Jinjia area in the south slope of Dongying Sag
张伟忠 毛振强 陈丙申 于正军 于景强1
中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院,山东 东营 257022 中国石化胜利油田分公司纯梁采油厂,山东 博兴 256504
Geophysical Research Institute, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257022, China Chunliang Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Boxing 256504, China
摘要
金家走滑 ̄拉张断裂带的发现对于推动东营凹陷南坡孔店组的勘探具有较大意义。文中基于金家地区地震资料,开展了金家走滑 ̄拉张断裂带构造特征研究,提出了走滑 ̄拉张断裂活动性的评价方法,明确了金家走滑 ̄拉张断裂带对油气成藏的控制作用。研究表明:金家走滑 ̄拉张断裂带为中生代早期开始发育的继承性北东向右旋走滑 ̄拉张断裂带,早期为单条陡直的走滑断层,走滑位移量较大;后期走滑强度减弱,平面上演化为雁列组合样式,剖面上为负花状构造;金家走滑 ̄拉张断裂带为北东向的油气输导通道,同时控制了一系列构造及构造 ̄岩性圈闭;含油高度自北向南、自断裂带向两侧逐渐降低,形成了释压区输导、增压区富集的油气成藏模式。
Abstract
12The discovery of Jinjia strike-slip and extension fault zone is of great significance in promoting the exploration of Kongdian Formation in the south slope of Dongying Depression. Based on seismic data, the structural characteristics of Jinjia strike-slip-extension fault zone are studied, and an evaluation method suitable for strike-slip-extension fault activity is proposed. The controlling effect of Jinjia fault zone on hydrocarbon accumulation is clarified. The study shows that the Jinjia fault zone is an inherited NE-trending dextral strike-slip and extension fault zone that began to develop in the early Mesozoic. In the early stage of development, the Jinjia fault zone is a single and steep strike-slip fault with large strike-slip displacement. Later the strike-slip strength weakened, and the fault zone evolved into en echelon assemblage style in the plane, and negative flower structure in the section. Jinjia strike-slip and extension fault zone is a NE-trending oil and gas transmission channel, and also controls a series of structural and structural lithologic reservoirs. The oil-bearing height decreases gradually from north to South and from fault zone to both sides, forming a model of oil and gas accumulation with transport in pressure relief zone and enrichment in the pressure increase zone.
关键词:
走滑 ̄拉张断裂; 构造样式; 构造演化; 成藏模式; 东营凹陷;
Keywords:
12strike-slip and extension fault; tectonic style; tectonic evolution; accumulation model; Dongying Sag;
基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt202102010