多层稠油油藏水驱动用程度评价方法

2020年 27卷 第3期
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Evaluation method of water driving degree of multi?鄄layer heavy oil reservoir
孙强1 黄世军2 李权1
中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249
Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Tianjin 300459, China College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
摘要
海上多层稠油油藏由于存在启动压力梯度且纵向储层物性差异大,导致合采时层间矛盾突出,开发效果不理想。针对此问题,基于Buckley ̄Leverett理论,推导了考虑稠油启动压力梯度的多层油藏水驱油模型,建立了多层合采条件下产液量、渗流阻力、采出程度等指标的动态评价方法,并结合现场进行了应用。研究结果表明:渗流阻力的动态差异是导致多层油藏合采时层间矛盾的重要因素;采取分采措施更有利于纵向各储层的均衡开发。该成果对海上多层稠油油藏的后续高效开发调整具有指导作用。
Abstract
Because of the start-up pressure gradient and the great difference of vertical reservoir physical properties in offshore multi-layer heavy oil reservoirs, the contradiction between layers is prominent, and the development effect is not ideal. Aiming at this problem, based on Buckley-Leverett theory, a water flooding model of multi-layer reservoir considering heavy oil start-up pressure gradient was derived, a dynamic evaluation method of fluid yield, seepage resistance and recovery degree under multi-layer combined production condition was established, and an application was carried out in the field. The results show that the dynamic difference of seepage resistance is an important factor leading to interlayer contradiction during combined production of multi-layer reservoirs; adopting separate production measures is more conducive to the balanced development of reservoirs. The research results have a guiding role for the subsequent high-efficiency development and adjustment of offshore multi-layer heavy oil reservoir.
关键词:
多层油藏; 层间矛盾; 启动压力梯度; 渗流阻力; 开发指标;
Keywords:
multi-layer reservoir; interlayer contradiction; start-up pressure gradient; seepage resistance; development index;
基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt202003011