曲流河道砂体三维构型建模

2019年 26卷 第04期
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3D architecture modeling of meandering river sand body
张毅 孙东升 薛丹2
中国石化江苏油田分公司采油一厂,江苏 扬州 225265 中国石化江苏油田分公司勘探开发研究院,江苏 扬州 225009)
Organization
No.1 Oil Production Plant, Jiangsu Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Yangzhou 225265, China Exploration and Development Research Institute, Jiangsu Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Yangzhou 225009, China)
摘要
文中对肇源地区泉头组典型曲流河储层进行岩相分析和砂体精细解剖,总结了曲流河道砂体的沉积特征,对比了不同级别内的砂体构型及剖面分布特征。通过优选最佳地震属性,建立小层地质模型,推算不同期次的河道参数,为后期油藏精细描述与剩余油挖潜提供地质依据。研究区泉三段②层至泉四段④层为曲流河相,细分为曲流河道、决口扇、天然堤和泛滥平原微相。曲流河道砂体内部划分了五级构型界面,五级界面限制了河道砂体的空间展布,内部进一步发育2~8个四级界面。受南部物源控制发育南北向展布的两期曲流河道,由于河道频繁摆动平面上形成多条分支河道,在长春岭背斜带周缘以及大庆长垣以东地区河道分叉、合并频率最高。
Abstract
Through lithofacies analysis and detailed sand body anatomy of the meandering river sand bodies in the Quantou Formation of Zhaoyuan area, the sedimentary characteristics are summarized, and the sandstone architecture and profile distribution characteristics under different interface levels are compared. By selecting the best seismic attributes, each subdivision geological models are established, and different period river parameters are calculated. This provides some geological basis for later reservoir description and remaining oil potential development. The study area from Quan3?鄄2th layer to Quan4?鄄4th layer develops meandering river facies, which are subdivided into meandering channel, crevasse fan, natural dike and flood plain microfacies. There are five types of architecture interfaces in meandering channel sand bodies. The fifth?鄄level interfaces limit meandering river sand body space distribution, and 2?鄄8 fourth?鄄level interfaces were further developed. Controlled by the southern source, there are two stages of meandering channels spreading in the north?鄄south direction. Due to the frequent swing of the channel, many branches were formed in each stage. The frequency of channel bifurcation?鄄merging is the highest in the periphery of Changchunling anticlinal belt and east of Daqing placanticline.
关键词:
曲流河道砂体; 岩相组合; 砂体构型; 三维构型建模; 肇源地区
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Keywords:
meandering river sand body; lithofacies combination; sandstone architecture; 3D architecture modeling; Zhaoyuan area
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基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt201904013