阵列声波测井评价致密砂岩气层含气性

2019年 26卷 第04期
阅读:134
查看详情
Gas-bearing properties evaluation of tight sandstone gas reservoir by array acoustic logging
杨克兵 王连君 刘懿 赵琦 赖建2
中国石油华北油田分公司勘探开发研究院,河北 任丘 062552 中国石油青海油田分公司,青海 海西 816499)
Organization
Exploration and Development Research Institute, Huabei Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Renqiu 062552, China Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Haixi 816499, China)

摘要
文中分析了致密砂岩气藏的阵列声波资料,优选纵横波波速比 ̄纵波时差曲线重叠方法、泊松比 ̄体积模量曲线重叠方法,对致密砂岩储层的含气性进行了定性评价;开展了岩心样品测试实验,对阵列声波资料定量计算含气饱和度的方法进行了探讨。结果表明:2种曲线重叠方法综合考虑了储层物性、含气性的变化,是评价致密砂岩储层含气性较有效的组合,能够较好利用阵列声波资料对致密储层含气性进行评价;纵横波波速比所计算的含气饱和度整体偏高,体积模量所计算的含气饱和度整体偏低,但二者的平均值能较好地反映储层含气性,与实际资料吻合较好,可为解释结论提供依据。研究成果能够解决当前低渗致密砂岩低阻气层和高阻水层的识别问题,具有推广应用价值。
Abstract
In this paper, array acoustic data of tight sandstone gas reservoirs are analyzed, and the methods of curve overlapping about ratio of P-wave velocity to S-wave velocity with acoustic time curve, Poisson′s ratio and bulk modulus curve are optimized to qualitatively evaluate the gas-bearing properties of tight sandstone gas reservoirs; core sample testing experiments are carried out, and the method of quantitative calculation of gas saturation by array acoustic data is discussed. The results show that the two curve overlap methods comprehensively consider the changes of reservoir physical properties and gas-bearing properties, and are effective combinations for evaluating gas-bearing properties of tight sandstone reservoirs. They can represent array acoustic data to evaluate gas-bearing properties of tight sandstone reservoirs. The gas saturation calculated by using ratio of P-wave velocity to S-wave velocity is higher than the actual measured value. The gas saturation calculated by using bulk modulus is lower than the actual measured value. However, the average value of the two methods can better reflect the gas-bearing property of the reservoir and is in good agreement with the actual data, which can provide a basis for interpretation conclusions. The research results can solve the problem of identification of low resistivity gas reservoir and high resistivity water reservoir in low permeability compact sandstone, and have application value.
关键词:
致密砂岩; 含气性; 阵列声波; 定性评价; 定量评价
;
Keywords:
tight sandstone; gas-bearing properties; array sound waves; qualitative evaluation; quantitative evaluation
;
基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt201904016