基于裂缝中流体渗流特征的迂曲度计算新方法

2019年 26卷 第04期
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New tortuosity calculation based on fluid migration characteristics in fracture
彭娇 曲冠政 卫海涛 刘安邦 贺沛 周德胜1
西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西 西安 710065 陕西省油气田特种增产技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065 中国石油大港油田分公司采油工艺研究院,天津 300280 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院,陕西 西安 710075)

摘要
文中从流体渗流的本质出发,推导了采用渗流速度表征的迂曲度计算公式;根据随机选取的裂缝剖面线在不同精度下的表现,将其拆分为V形、曲率弧线和凹槽结构;将存在接触面积的剪切滑移裂缝结构简化为被随机分布的圆柱体、球形体和方形体充填的平行板模型;采用剖面线基本组成单元体、随机充填的平行板模型,结合Kozeny?鄄Carmann方程考察推导的迂曲度公式的准确性,并拟合迂曲度与孔隙度的关系。结果表明:渗流迂曲度可用沿渗流方向的速度与渗流总速度的比值表示;所推导的迂曲度计算公式能满足计算精度要求;圆柱体、方形体和球形体接触面积等效体的孔隙度与迂曲度关系曲线拟合度均较高。
Abstract
Based on fluid migration essence, the tortuosity calculation formula described by seepage velocity is derivated; according to the fracture profile shape in various accuracy, the random profile is split into V shape, curvature curve and groove structure; the shear slipping fracture which includes contact area is simplified into parallel plate model with randomly filled cylinder, spherome and cuboid; then combined with Kozeny-Carmann equation, the tortuosity equation accuracy is checked by random profile units, randomly filled parallel plate model; finally, the relationship between tortuosity and porosity is fitted. The results show that the tortuosity could be described by the ratio of velocity along the fluid flow direction to the total seepage velocity; the derived tortuosity formula satisfies the calculation accuracy. The porosity-tortuosity relationships of the cylinder, cuboid and spherome contact area equivalent bodies fit well.
关键词:
渗流特征; 迂曲度; 裂缝结构; 数值模拟; Lattice Botlzmann方法
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Keywords:
seepage characteristics; tortuosity; fracture structure; numerical simulation; Lattice Boltzmann method
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基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt201904018