多层合采井产量劈分新方法在W油田的应用

2019年 26卷 第04期
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Application of new production splitting method for multilayer combined production wells in W oilfield
付强 薛国庆 任超群 林瑞敏 罗佼

(中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东 湛江 524057)
(Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Zhanjiang 524057, China)
针对W油田多层合采井生产过程中出现产液量、流压双下降的储层污染现象,同时受限于海上油田作业成本高,产出剖面测井数据少,造成小层产量劈分困难,对小层采出程度及含水率认识不清的问题,综合利用相渗曲线、生产测井和压力恢复试井等数据,建立了小层产量劈分数学模型,提出了渗透率修正地层系数法产量劈分公式。在考虑油水两相渗流的基础上,引入污染层无因次采液指数校正,进一步提高了小层产量劈分与含水率预测精度。将研究成果应用于W油田A2井,含水率预测值与实际值只相差1.9%。通过细分层系,改善纵向开发矛盾,实施卡换层控水措施,预计可以累计增产原油1.70×104 m3。
In view of the pollution phenomenon of double drops of liquid production rate and bottom hole flowing pressure in the production process of multilayer combined production wells in W oilfield, at the same time, limited by the high cost of offshore operations and the less amount of PLT data, it is difficult to divide the production of small formations, and the degree of recovery and water cut of small formations are not clear. Based on the data of relative permeability cure, production logging and pressure build-up well test, a mathematical model of production splitting in small formations was established. Finally, K′HKr production splitting formula was put forward. On the basis of considering oil-water two-phase seepage, dimensionless recovery index correction was introduced to further improve the accuracy of production splitting and water-cut prediction. The research results were applied to well A2 in W oilfield, and the predicted water cut is only 1.9% different. The development of subdivision strata in oilfields was guided, and the contradiction of vertical development was improved, achieving a cumulative increase of 1.70×104 m3 of oil through the implementation of water control measures.
多层合采; 储层污染; 产量劈分; 含水率预测
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multilayer combined production; reservoir pollution; production splitting; water-cut prediction
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10.6056/dkyqt20190401521