火烧油层系统试井方法的建立和应用

2019年 26卷 第04期
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Establishment and application of systematic well testing for in-situ combustion
宋晓 王勇 潘竟军 王如燕 陈龙 李家燕1
中国石油新疆油田分公司工程技术研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000 中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
摘要
火烧油层具有气源充足、节能清洁等优势,近年来现场应用取得了很大成功,得到国内石油行业的认可。但火烧油层系统试井分析方法尚未建立,原因是现场无法实时有效监测燃烧前缘温度这一关键参数。文中提出了注入端和产出端联试设计方法,通过物理模拟实验及相似性准则,实现燃烧前缘温度随现场注气流量、产出液组分变化规律的研究,建立了火烧油层系统试井方法并应用于矿场试验。研究表明:注气流量决定燃烧前缘温度的高低,但并非线性关系;产出液质量变化趋势与燃烧前缘温度变化趋势一致;产出油中饱和烃、芳香烃质量分数变化与燃烧前缘温度变化之间呈正相关关系,可以表征燃烧前缘温度的变化。
Abstract
In recent years, the application of in-situ combustion, which has the advantages of sufficient gas source, energy saving and cleanness, has achieved great success and been recognized more and more widely. However, systematic well testing for in-situ combustion has not been established because it is unable to monitor the fire flooding front timely and effectively. In this article, the method of injection and output test together was put forward; through physical simulation and analogy criteria, the research of relationship between combustion front temperature, flow rate and output fluid component was realized, and the systematic well testing for in-situ combustion was established and applied. The experimental result indicates that the combustion front temperature is determined by the gas flow rate, but it is not a linear relationship; the change trend of output fluid quality and combustion front temperature are consistent; there is a positive correlation between the content changes of some saturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons in the produced oil and the temperature variation of the burning front, so the temperature variation of the burning front can be characterized.
关键词:
火烧油层; 系统试井; 物理模拟; 燃烧前缘; 注气通量; 相似性准则
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Keywords:
in-situ combustion; systematic well testing; physical simulation; fire flooding front; injection flux; analogy criteria
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基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt201904023