顺北油田碳酸盐岩酸蚀裂缝导流能力实验研究

2019年 26卷 第04期
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Experimental study on acid fracture conductivity of carbonate rock in Shunbei Oilfield
曲占庆 林强 郭天魁 王洋2
中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580 中国石化西北油田分公司石油工程技术研究院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001)
Organization
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Northwest Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Urumqi 830001, China)
摘要
顺北油田碳酸盐岩油藏的开发以酸化压裂为主。针对该油田高温、高压、纯石灰岩储层的特性,利用FCES ̄100导流仪开展室内酸蚀裂缝导流能力的测试。岩样选用该油田一间房组储层石灰岩。实验结果表明:在酸岩接触时间相同的条件下,转向酸的酸蚀裂缝导流能力大于交联酸;转向酸的最佳酸岩接触时间为40 min;转向酸和交联酸的转折闭合压力分别为40 MPa和46 MPa,闭合压力低于转折闭合压力时,酸蚀裂缝的导流能力大于加砂酸蚀裂缝,闭合压力高于转折闭合压力时,酸蚀裂缝的导流能力小于加砂酸蚀裂缝;转向酸和交联酸的长期导流能力分别在48 h和72 h以内迅速下降,并分别于96 h和120 h以后趋于稳定。研究表明,在顺北油田酸化压裂设计中需优化注入方式和酸液用量,以提高酸蚀效果。
Abstract
The development of carbonate reservoirs in Shunbei Oilfield is based on acid fracturing. For the characteristics of high temperature and high pressure pure limestone reservoirs in this area, the FCES-100 flow director was used to test the acid-etched conductivity in the laboratory. The rock samples were selected from a group of reservoir limestones in the area. The experiment shows that under the same condition of acid rock contact time, the acid-etched conductivity is greater than that of cross-linked acid; the optimum acid-rock contact time for turning acid is 40 min; the turning pressure of turning acid and cross-linked acid is 40 MPa and 46 MPa, respectively. When the pressure is lower than the turning closure pressure, the conductivity of the acid?-etched fracture is greater than that of the sanding acid-etched fracture. When the pressure is higher than the turning closing pressure, the conductivity of the acid-etched fracture is smaller than that of the sanding acid-etched fracture; the long-term conductivity of acid and cross-linked acid decrease rapidly within 48 h and 72 h, respectively, and become stable after 96 h and 120 h, respectively. Studies show that in the acid pressure design, it is necessary to optimize the injection method and the amount of acid to improve the acid-etched effect.
关键词:
碳酸盐岩储层; 酸蚀裂缝导流能力; 酸蚀加砂裂缝; 长期导流能力
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Keywords:
carbonate reservoir; acid-etched fracture conductivity; acid-鄄etched fracture with proppant; long-term conductivity
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基金项目
DOI
10.6056/dkyqt201904026