低孔低渗气藏高温高压储层损害因素分析

2019年 26卷 第05期
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Damage factors of high temperature and high pressure reservoirs in low porosity and low permeability formation
杨洋
YANG Yang
中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459
China Oilfield Services Ltd., Tianjin 300459, China)
针对海上某低孔低渗气藏高温高压储层特点,在分析储层岩石学、物性及温压特征的基础上,开展了高温高压储层敏感性和水锁伤害评价实验,并与常规敏感性实验结果进行了对比。评价结果表明:储层具有中等偏弱—中等偏强速敏、中等偏弱水敏、弱碱敏、弱—中等偏弱盐酸敏、弱—中等偏强土酸敏和弱—强应力敏的特点;与常规敏感性实验结果相比,除碱敏外,高温高压条件下储层敏感性损害均出现不同程度的加重现象。高温高压水锁伤害评价结果显示,储层存在较强的水锁伤害现象,且岩心孔隙度和渗透率越低,水锁伤害越严重。基于以上研究结果,找出了目标气藏储层损害的主要因素,为该类气藏的高效合理开发提供了一定的理论依据。
According to the characteristics of high temperature and high pressure offshore reservoir in a low porosity and low permeability gas formation, based on the analysis of reservoir petrological characteristics, physical properties and temperature and pressure characteristics, the sensitivity and water lock damage evaluation experiments of high temperature and high pressure reservoir were carried out, and the results were compared with those of conventional sensitivity experiments. The results show that the reservoirs are characterized by moderate to moderate velocity sensitivity, moderate to weak water sensitivity, weak alkali sensitivity, weak to moderate hydrochloric acid sensitivity, weak to moderate soil acidity sensitivity, and weak to strong stress sensitivity. Comparing with the conventional sensitivity test results, the damage degree of reservoir sensitivity is aggravated to varying degrees under high temperature and high pressure conditions except alkali sensitivity. The results of high temperature and high pressure water lock damage evaluation show that there is a strong water lock damage phenomenon in the reservoir, and the lower the porosity and permeability of the core, the more serious the water lock damage. Based on the above research results, the main factors of reservoir damage in target gas reservoir are found out, which provides a theoretical basis for efficient and reasonable development of this kind of gas reservoir.
低孔低渗气藏; 储层特征; 高温高压; 敏感性; 损害因素;
low porosity and low permeability gas reservoirs; reservoir characteristics; high temperature and high pressure; sensitivity; damage factors;
10.6056/dkyqt201905017