Aiming at the situation that many techniques of production performance analysis require lots of data and are expensive considering the computational and human resources, and their applications are limited, this paper puts forward a new method based on BP neural network. It builds a dataset with some available measured data such as well logs and production history, then, builds a field-wide production model by neural network technique. The model will be used to predict. The technique is verified, which shows that the predicted results are consistent with the maximum error of oil production rate of lower than 7% and the !maximum error of water production rate of lower than 5%, having certain application and research value.