页岩气研究新进展及开发瓶颈分析

2012年 19卷 第06期
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New research progress and development bottleneck analysis of shale gas
邵晓州1 余川2 付勋勋3 史立川4
中国石油长庆油田公司第五采油厂,陕西 西安 710018 重庆地质矿产研究院国土资源部页岩气资源与勘查技术重点实验室,重庆 400042 中国石油长庆油田公司第二采油厂,陕西 西安 710018 中国石油长庆油田公司超低渗透第三项目部,宁夏 银川 750000
依据中国期刊全文数据库近年来有关页岩气的核心期刊文章,在详细分析论文内容的基础上,总结了近年来国内页岩气研究取得的主要成果,分析了制约其发展的技术难点,并提出解决方案,对加快我国页岩气发展提出了建议。研究表明,国内学者对页岩气资源潜力进行了大量调查,成果集中体现在页岩气成藏条件方面,但评价体系还不完善;在钻井开发方面,主要借鉴类比常规油气藏的开发方案,水平井分段压裂等核心技术还未掌握;在制定配套政策方面,尚未形成体制化和标准化的管理。针对页岩气开发面临的困难,建议应加强资源评价、增强核心技术攻关、积极开展经验交流和制定相关的政策体系,使我国页岩气的研究及其开发利用能够快速、健康发展。
With the help of Chinese Journal Fulltext Database, we download the papers about shale gas in these years after analyzing the contents. The main products are highlighted. Then, the theories and techniques which can not be solved easily are studied and the solutions are proposed. Finally, several suggestions are given to develop the shale gas well. The thesis shows that the scholars in China research a lot in resource potential of shale gas and the fruit always reflects in accumulation conditions, however, its assessment system needs to be perfected; In terms of well drilling technology, the researchers refer to the methods about exploiting the conventional reservoir and some key technologies are not be known well, just as the staged fracturing of horizontal well; In the way of making supporting policies, the institutionalization and standardization in management are not formed. Aiming at these difficulties, we should strengthen resource evaluation, speed up scientific and technological research, develop experience sharing and make policy system, so that the way in exploitation of shale gas can be more faster and smoothly.
页岩气; 地质理论; 开发技术; 研究进展; 制约瓶颈;
shale gas; geological theory; development technique; research progress; bottleneck restriction;
10.6056/dkyqt201206021