通过油井产量预测生产出砂

2007年 14卷 第01期
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Predication of Sand Production by Oil Well Output
吕永国1 胡永全1 李培武2
Lv Yongguo, Hu Yongquan, Li Peiwu
1 西南石油大学, 四川成都610500; 2 辽河油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 辽宁盘锦124010
Southwe st Pe troleum University,
Chengdu 610500, China
油井出砂已经成为困扰疏松油藏生产的一个严重问题, 科学有效地进行出砂预
测对于指导油田高效开发具有重要意义。文中分析了油井生产过程中的出砂机理, 给出了判
断出砂的临界压降模型, 进而推导出临界流量模型。该模型反映近井筒压降与地层拉伸应力
和黏结力变化的关系, 对制定油井合理的生产制度具有一定的指导作用。
Sand produc tion in o il w e ll has becom e a serious
prob lem fo r unconso lidated reservo ir production. It is o f g reat
im po rtance to sc ientifically and e ffective ly predict sand
production for guid ing the effective production in the oilfie ld.
Th is pape r presents am ode l to de term ine the cr itica l pressure
draw down based on relating the near w ellbore pressure
draw down to the tens ile and cohesive strength of form ation by
analyzing sand production m echan ism. The m odel is
profitab le to m ake system for o il production .
油井出砂 拉伸破坏 黏结破坏 临界产量;
Sand production, Tension fa ilure,
Cem entation fa ilure , C ritica l outpu t;