机抽井检泵交井后重校防冲距探讨

2007年 14卷 第02期
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D iscussion on recorrect ion of impingement
displacement after pump inspecting and well handingover
of pumping we ll
吴壮坤
W u Zhuangkun .
华东分公司采油厂, 江苏泰州225300
( Oil Production P lant, East China
Company, SINOPEC, Taizhou 225300, China)
在有杆泵深抽井中, 经常发现检泵生产正常后的泵效比刚检泵后有明显降低。泵的充满系数是影响泵效的主要原因之一, 通过对机抽井油管、抽油杆的受力分析, 论述由于作业交井时与生产正常时的油管和抽油杆受力发生了改变, 深抽井正常生产时防冲距比交井时防冲距要大许多, 导致泵的充满系数降低, 从而影响了泵效。矿场应用表明, 机抽井检泵交井后重校防冲距有效地提高了泵效。
It was often found that the pump effic iency o f the sucker
rod pump ing we ll ( espec ia lly deep pum ping w ell) reduced
obv ious ly after the pump had been inspected and pu t in to
production noram lly ( 3 - 5days a fter the pump inspection
genera lly) . The re are many factors to influence the pump
efficiency, am ong wh ich the pump fullness coeffic ient is one of
the m ain reasons. Through ana lyzing the force on the o il tube
and sucke r rod o f the pum ping we l,l th is paper presents that
the im pingem ent disp lacem ent of norm a l produc tion o f deep
pump ing w e ll is longe r than that of we ll hand ing ove r wh ich
influences the pum p e ffic iency by decreasing the pum p
fullness coeffic ient because o f the change of the forces on the
o il tube and sucker rod. The field applica tion result shows that
the re- correction o f the im pingem ent d isp lacem ent im proves
the pump effic iency afte r pum p inspecting and hand ing- over
o f pum ping w el.l
泵效 防冲距 校正;
pump efficiency, impingement disp lacement;