油气输导体系研究述评

2007年 14卷 第03期
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Review on hydrocarbon conduits system research
吴 楠 刘显凤
W u Nan, LiuX ianfeng
中国地质大学资源学院, 湖北武汉430074
Faculty of Earth Resource, China
U niversity of Geoscience s, W uhan 430074, China
油气输导体系一直是石油地质学研究中的核心和难点。国内对于输导体系的研究始于20世纪90年代中后期。由于相关基础理论尚不完善, 对于输导体系的研究仍为油气成藏机理研究的一个薄弱环节。目前, 输导体系尚未具有统一的定义和分类方案, 文中将其定义为油气从烃源岩运移到圈闭的过程中, 各种潜在或已知的油气输导体的三维几何形态、内部构成、流体输导能力综合以及不同输导体的空间配置形式和时间上与生油期的匹配关系。并将油气输导体系分为两大类、6种类型。
The hydro ca rbon condu its sy stem research has always
been the core and the nodus in the g eo - petro leum. The
dom estic condu its system research is star ted at the later 1990s
and som e bas ic correlative theo ries are lack ing and unstable,
so the research of the hydroca rbon condu its sy stem is still the
unsubstantia l tache in the in study of petro leum accumu la tion
system. So far, there isn􀀁 t a un ifo rm defin ition and
classification, so in this paper, the conduits system is d iv ided
into tw o gene ra, six types, and g ive a defin ition that the
hydrocarbon condu its system is the three - d im ensiona l
shape, inte rnal struc ture and the flu id condu its ability of every
known and po ten tia l hydrocarbon conduits and the spatio -
tem po ra l ma tch ing relationsh ip o f different condu its in the
course of the hydro ca rbon m ig ration be tw een the source rock
and sea.l
输导体系 输导能力 油气运移;
conduits system, condu its ability,
hydrocarbon m igration.;