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加水与不加水热模拟实验条件下煤生烃特征对比
断块油气田
2007年 14卷 第04期
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Title
Hydrocarbon generating characteristics of lignite in
hydrous and nonhydrous condit ions
作者
王秀红1, 2 金 强1 胡晓庆3 樊 茹1 王 力1 王 娟1 王婷婷4
Authors
W ang X iuhong ,Jin Qiang, Hu X iaoqing, et al.
单位
1 中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院, 山东东营257061; 2 胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院, 山东东营257015;
3 中海石油研究中心, 北京100027; 4 辽河石油勘探局, 辽宁盘锦124010
Organization
College of Geo - R esources and
Information, China University of Pe troleum, Dongy ing
257061, China
摘要
详细地对比了煤在加水与不加水2种实验条件下烃类产物的演化特征差异。研究表明随着温度增加, 2种实验条件下干燥系数和烃类气体各组分体积分数都呈现阶段性变化。反映生烃过程中母质和主要反应不断变化, 不加水实验重烃气比加水实验裂解快, 到650℃ 已基本都裂解。低温阶段均有部分CO2 生成, 为有机质中含氧基团早期脱羧产生, 加水实验700℃CO2 产率突然增加, 可能与水煤气反应有关, 不加水实验到高温阶段也稍有增加,为碳酸盐胶结物高温分解所致。从各产物产率上看, 水参与了生烃反应。
Abstract
The ob jectives of the study are to com pare the gas
genera ting character istics from lign ite artificia lly m atured by
nonhydrous pyro lysis and hydrous py ro ly sis. The resu lts show
tha t hydrocarbon vo lum e pe rcent and dry ing coeffic ient are
ep isod ic chang ing w ith temperatu re in both conditions. It
re flects the m ain reaction and the precursor continuously
change dur ing the hydro carbon generating process. The heavy
hydrocarbon is pyro lysised faster in nonhydrous cond ition and
there is few le ft until 650 . At low temperature stag e, the
oxygen- r ich part in organ ic substance w ill decarbox ylate to
br ing som e CO2. The y ie ld of CO2 w ill increase abruptly in
the hydrous experim ent 700 . M aybe it is related to wa ter
gas reaction, so does the nonhydrous experim ent wh ile it is
caused by the decomposition o f carbonate cem ent at h igh
tem pera ture. H ydrous condition is m ore high - y ie ld when
considered the production. It indicates that the wa ter
participates in the hydrocarbon g eneration reaction
Keywords:
hydrous, nonhydrous, hydrocarbon
genera ting character istics.;