文东深层低渗透油藏微观剩余油形成机理研究

2006年 13卷 第01期
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Study of Formation Mechanism of Micro Remaining Oil in Low Permeable Reservoir of Third Sect ion of Shahejie Formation in Wendong A rea
( 1 中国地质大学, 北京;2 中原油田分公司勘探开发科学研究院)
Exploration & D eve lopment
Research Institute of Zhongyuan O ilf ield Company,
SINOPEC, Puyang 457001, China
文东沙三中油藏是典型的深层高压低渗复杂断块油藏, 储层具有启动压力梯度,
渗流规律不同于中高渗储层, 通过岩心观测、岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及压汞资料, 分
析储层微观孔隙结构特征的基础上, 采用真实储层模型进行微观水驱油实验, 研究微观孔隙结
构与驱油效率的关系及其微观剩余油形成机理。
The fo rm ation m echanism and contro lling factor o f
rem aining o il were demonstra ted in this paper through the
reservo ir structure, m icro pore and throat ne tw ork and m icro
d isp lacem ent test. Sa turated w ate r in the rock flow s fast but
uniform ity because o f the deep reservo ir, strong diag enesis,
low perm eab ility and h igh he terogene ity. The dr iv ing pressure
is very low because of the pore structure w ith serious
heterogene ity. The sweep area o f in jected w ate r can ha rdly be
inc reased and near ly no effect on o il d isp lacement effic iency
can be seen when increasing the in jec ted pressure and
ve locity. Bypassing is m a in fo rm of rema in ing o il and
heterogene ity o f the reservo ir po re structure is ma jo r fac to r
tha t affects the o il disp lacem ent effic iency.
低渗油藏;微观孔隙结构;水驱油实验;微观剩余油;