层内爆炸后储层裂缝分析方法研究

2006年 13卷 第01期
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Analysis M ethods of Reservoir Fracture after Exploding in Frac ture
( 1 中国石油大学石油工程学院, 东营 2 中原油田采油工程技术研究院)
College of Petroleum Engineering,
China University of Pe troleum, Dongying 257061,
China
改善低渗储层岩石物性是开发低渗透油气田最有效的手段。"层内爆炸采油"
技术对低渗储层岩石物性改造效果比较理想, 可以大幅度提高低渗油层采收率。分析描述裂
缝的基本参数及其与裂缝的渗流关系, 借鉴探测天然裂缝和水力压裂裂缝的经验, 总结出分析
裂缝的4种主要方法: 岩心裂缝、地震、测井和试井分析法。并结合层内爆炸采油产生裂缝的
实际情况, 分别对以上方法中的各种手段进行分析, 从中筛选出评价层内爆炸采油效果的合适
方法。

The techno logy o f im prov ing rock phys ica l properties is
an effective m e thod for developm ent o f the low perm eab ility
o ilfie ld, and the techno logy o f􀀁 exp loding in fracture􀀁 can
g reatly enhance o il recovery fo r the low pe rmeability o ilfie ld,
so it is necessary to do som e farther research on the
techno logy of im prov ing ro ck phy sica l properties. Th is paper
concludes the basic param eters o f descr ib ing the fractures and
the re lation betw een the param eters and perm eab ility of
fractures. Draw ing lessons from prob ing natural fractures and
fractures o f hydrau lic fracturing, this thesis tallies up four
m a in m ethods o f ana lyzing fractu res from the re ferences: core
fractures ana lys is, se ism ic analysis, w ell logg ing ana lysis and
w e ll testing analysis. Comb ining w ith the actua l situation of
producing frac tures from exp lod ing in fractures, it also
analyzes the abov e m ethods, and sieves to choose app licab le
m ethods to evalua te the resu lt o f exp loding in fractures.
层内爆炸;裂缝;岩心分析;试井;
Exp lod ing in fractures, Fracture, Core
analysis, W ell testing.;