深洼区岩性油气藏成藏机理研究与思考

2006年 13卷 第02期
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Reservoir-Form ing Mechanism of the Lithological Pools in Deep Subdepression
( 1 石油大学地球资源与信息学院, 东营; 2 胜利油田有限公司地质科学研究院)
( 1. Faculty of Earth R esource and
M essage, China University of Petro leum, Dongy ing
257061, 2. Geologica l Scientif ic R esearch Institute,
ShengliO ilf ie ld Co. Ltd. , SINOPEC, D ongying 257015,
China
基于断陷盆地深洼区岩性圈闭成因类型分析和成藏过程的研究, 指出深洼区岩
性油气藏成藏机理主要为隐蔽输导和幕式置换。由此可以引申, 深洼区岩性圈闭是油气运聚
过程中的小型油气集输站: 油源断层将众多岩性油气藏中的油气水幕式汇聚到中浅层大中型
构造圈闭; 同时, 砂岩透镜体等岩性圈闭的地层水不断被排出, 造成早期油气聚集在盆地外部、
晚期油气聚集在盆地内部的环状分布。该成果有利于指导断陷盆地的隐蔽油气藏勘探。

Based on ana lyzing the g enesis types and reservo irform
ing course of litholog ica l trap in the deep subdepress ion
in the downfaulted basin, reservo ir- fo rm ing m echanism of
litho log ical poo l is subtle passage and episod ic rep lacem ent.
The Derived results is tha t litho log ical traps arem in iature o i-l
gas gathering and transferr ing sta tions in course of
hydrocarbon m ig ra tion and accumu la tion, the hydro ca rbon of
num erous litho locg ical pools is episodically gathe red by the
fau lts, form ing large and m edium size tectonic poo ls. At the
sam e time, the fo rm ation w ater o f litho log ica l traps, such as
the sand lens, is e jected continua lly. It resu lts in that the o il
and gas is annular ly distributed outside the basin during the
ea rly stage and inside the basin dur ing the la te stag e. The
effort bene fits the exp lo ra tion o f the subtle reservo irs in the
dow nfau lted basins.
岩性圈闭;成藏机理;隐蔽输导;幕式置换;油气集输;断陷盆地;
Litho log ica l trap, Reservo ir- fo rm ing
m echan ism, Subtle passage, Episod ic replacem en t, O i-l gas
ga ther ing and transferr ing, Dow nfau lted basin.;