靖边气藏产水特点及影响因素分析

2006年 13卷 第02期
阅读:134
查看详情
Character istics of W ater Produc tion and Effect Factors Analysis on Jingbian Gas Reservoirs
( 1. 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室, 西南石油学院2. 中国石油大学, 北京)
State Key Laboratory of O i-lGas
Reservoir Geology and Explo itation, Southwe st
Petro leum Inst itute, Chengdu 610500, China
气井产水问题是影响气井产能和气田开发规模的主要因素之一, 靖边气藏为定
容无边(底)水气藏, 但储层中存在相对富水区, 其存在及演化受多种因素的制约, 必然也会对
生产井的产状产生不利的影响。靖边气田生产井产量低, 递减快, 部分井有地层水产出, 不同
区域的生产井产水量差异大。通过对出水气井生产特点进行分类分析, 研究靖边气藏相对富
水区的分布、成因及对生产井产状的影响, 了解产水对气田开发的影响程度, 研究不同类型生
产井的合理工作制度。从而有效利用地层能量, 预防气井高产水, 确保生产井在生产过程中能
够保持最佳的开发效果, 为气田的高效开发提供参考依据。

The problem of produc ing w ater o f the gas w ells is one of
the m ost important fac to rs, wh ich affects the production
ab ility of the gas w ells and the sca le of the gas fie ld. J ingb ian
gas reservo ir is a fixed vo lum e and it has no t wa ter in side or
bottom, but has a re latively r ich wa ter zone, which is
restr icted by m any factors and has a bad e ffect to the gas
w e lls􀀁 production. The gas w e lls􀀁 production is low er and
descend ing is higher. There is wa ter in som e gas w ells and
there are som e differences in the amount of wa ter. Th is paper
analyses the production cha racte ristics by class ify ing of the
gas w e lls, stud ies the distributing o f r ich w ater zones, the
reasons o f fo rma tion and the e ffects to the gas w e lls, rea lizes
the degree o f the effec t on the g as fie ld exp lo itation because of
w ater production, studies the reasonab le w ork sy stem in
d ifferen t types of the gas w ells. A ll studiesw ill benefit for the
h igh effic iency deve lopm ent o f the gas field through energy􀀁 s
reasonab le using, prevent m uch w ate r deve loped and supp ly
the consults.
气藏储层非均质;微构造;生产压差;水气比;
Gas reservo ir, Form a tion heterogene ity,
M in isize structure, Pressure difference of production, W a ter􀀁
gas rat;