中原油田压裂配套技术及发展方向

2006年 13卷 第02期
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Matching Fracture Technology and R eaching Direc tion of Zhongyuan Oilf ield
(中原油田分公司采油工程技术研究院)
Petroleum Engineer ing Institute,
Zhongyuan O ilf ie ld Company, SINOPEC, Puyang
457001, China
针对中原油田油层埋藏深、高温低渗、构造复杂等特点, 在压裂液方面进行了系
列水基压裂液、清洁压裂液、油基压裂液的研究, 并在压前保护及压后处理机理研究的基础上,
研制了压裂预前置液及支撑裂缝处理剂。在压裂工艺技术中, 阐述了重复压裂、大斜度井压
裂、分层压裂、CO2 泡沫压裂、区块整体压裂技术以及配套工艺, 这些工艺技术作为中原油田主
要开发手段得到了较大程度的应用, 并取得了较好的效果。
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A ccording to the features o f the deeply bur ied reservo irs,
h igh tem pera ture, low permeability and com plicated
structures in Zhongyuan O ilfie ld, we conduct a ser ies o f the
developm ents to the water-based fracture fluid, the c lean ing
fracture fluid and the o i-l based fracture fluid in fracture
flu ids, and develop the new prepads and the new fracture
additives through research ing the stim u lation m echan ism. In
this paper, w e a lso descr ibe the re-fractur ing, the h igh-ang le
w e ll frac tur ing, the m ultiple fractur ing, the CO2 foam
fracturing, the integrated fractur ing techno log ies in tract and
the ir related m atch ing eng inee ring, wh ich are regarded as the
effective deve loping techn iques and are w idely used in
Zhongyuan o ilfie ld.
压裂工艺; 优化设计; 压裂液;
Fracturing techno logy, Optim iza tion
design, Fracture flu id;