污染地层渗透率分布特征研究

2006年 13卷 第04期
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Distribution Characteristics of the Permeability in Damaged Formation
(西南石油大学, 四川成都610500 )
 Southw est Petroleum University, Chengdu
610500, China
关于悬浮物固相侵入造成的地层伤害, 研究人员做了大量的工作, 并在文献上发
表了一些模型的建立方法。但是没有对地层中渗透率的具体情况作详细研究。文中介绍了一
个以颗粒通过多孔介质的物质平衡为基础的数学模型, 采用有限差分法求解, 编制计算机软
件, 将渗透率在不同污染距离和时间的结果描绘出来, 并作了一些详细研究。这对研究污染状
况和后面要采取的酸化等解堵措施提供了更好的条件。
Fo rm ation dam age caused by the invasion of so lid
suspens ions has been stud ied by severa l investigators and
som e modeling approaches have also been reported in the
literature. H owever, these approaches just ge t som e genera l
va lues o f pe rm eab ility. The d istr ibuting s ituation of
perm eab ility has not been studied by these investig ators. This
paper presen ts am athem atica lmode,l wh ich is based on m ass
ba lance o f partic les flow ing through the porous m ed ia. By use
o f m athem atica l m ode ling m eans, the relation betw een the
length of form ation dam age and perm eab ility was studied and
comprehens ive ly ana lyzed, thus prov iding basis for p lug
remova .l
数值模拟;渗透率;地层伤害;悬浮液;
Mathem atica l m ode,l Fo rm ation dam age,
Permeability, So lid suspens ions.;