油井参数对超声透射系数的影响


2006年 13卷 第04期
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Influence of Oil Well Parame ters on Ultrasonic Transmission Coefficient
王阳恩 周克厚
W ang Yang’en Zhou K ehou
(长江大学物理科学与技术学院, 湖北荆州434023 )
School of Physics Science and
Technology, Y angtze Univer sity, Jingzhou 434023,
China
为了研究油井各参数对超声波透射系数的影响, 根据超声波在媒质中的波函数
和边界条件, 求出了油井中超声波的透射系数。当井液和水泥层的声速和密度增大时, 超声波
的透射系数也随之增大, 但变化幅度不大, 特别是水泥层密度对超声波的透射系数影响很小;
当岩层的声速增大时, 超声波的透射系数会出现一个极大值; 岩层密度对超声波的透射系数影
响较大, 且随岩层密度的增大超声波的透射系数随之降低。
A ccording to the wave functions and the boundary
cond itions, the ultrason ic transm ission coeffic ient in o il w ell
w as deduced to study the influence o f o il we ll param eters on
the u ltrason ic transm ission coeffic ient. It was educed tha t the
u ltrason ic transm ission coeffic ient increases on the sm a ll s ide
w ith the increase o f the density and the sound speed o f the
w e ll liqu id and the cem ent stra tum. The u ltrason ic
transm ission coeffic ient v ary very sm a ll espec ially w ith the
increase o f the dens ity o f the cem ent stratum. A m ax im um of
the ultrason ic transm ission coeffic ient ex its when the sound
speed o f the rock stra tum increases. The u ltrason ic
transm ission coeffic ient reduces obv iously w ith the increase of
the density of the rock stratum. The artic le d iscussed the
effect o f the density and the sound speed o f the w e ll liqu id,
cem ent stratum and the rock stra tum on the u ltrason ic
transm ission coeffic ient.
超声换能器;透射系数;声速;密度;
U ltrasonic transducer, Transm iss ion
coe fficient, Sound speed, Dens ity;