濮城油田低渗透砂岩油藏斌发主要机理及合理井距分析

2004年 11卷 第01期
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The Main Challenges and the Reasonable Well Spacing for the Development of Low - permeability Sandstong Reservoirs in Pucheng Oilf ield


宋志强
Song Zhiqiang

中原油田分公司采油二厂
低渗透油田开发效果比初期预测效果变差的原因:一是由于地层压力下降,净上覆净压力相对增加而引起渗透率降低;二是储集层流态由护达西渗流变为低速高阻非达西流。根据液城油田低渗透油藏实际,定义了技术极限井距概念;概括据渗流流量方程和流速方程,结合室内实验模型(临界驱替压力梯度) 和现场资料,确定了技术极限井距计算公式,以濮城油田沙三上濮67 块进行试算,计算结果比较合理。
Development effect of low - permeability oil field is
getting worse than expectation result in the early days of
oilfield development , dve to the fact that permeability
decreases caused by formation pressure decreasing and
overburden static pressure relatively increasing ;and reservoir
flow state changes form pseudo - Darcy flow according to
actual conditions of low - permeability reservoirs of Pucheng
oil field , deflition on the conception of technical limit well
spacing was givenland in the light of folw rate and flow
verlocity equations of filtrate and experimental model (critical
displacement pressure gradient) established by lad test and in
- situdata , an equaition was used for calculating technical
licit well spacing of Unit 67 of Pucheng oil field ,Pucheng oil
complex ,and reasonable calculation results were obtained.



低渗透砂岩油藏; 净上覆压力; 压力梯度; 易流动带; 技术极限井距;
Low permeable , Pressurs guadient , Easy -toflow zone ,Technical limit spacing.

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