硅基钻井液粘土问题的探析

2004年 11卷 第05期
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Research on Clay Problem of Silicate-Based Drilling Fluids


王富华1  田增艳2
Wang Fuhua , Tian Zengyan.


1.石油大学石油工程学院,东营 2. 大港石油集团公司钻井泥浆技术服务公司
与常规钻井液相比,硅基钻井液具有防塌能力强、环保性能好、成本低的优点,但均存在与粘土有关的问题。无机硅钻井液对粘土含量比较敏感,不能很好地对付粘土污染问题,现场使用时一般在较低粘土含量时加入无机硅酸盐进行转化。有机硅钻井液存在粘土含量的测量值高于实际值的问题。本研究在实验基础上对该问题进行了探讨,认为主要原因在于有机硅处理剂本身消耗一定量的亚甲基兰。根据现场实际应用情况,提出了适用于有机硅钻井液粘土含量测量值的修正系数。
According to the type of silicate additives , silicate-based
drilling fluids can be differentiated inorganic and organic silicate-
based drilling fluids. Silicate-based drilling fluids have serious
problem related to clay , although , compared with common
muds , the drilling fluids have many advantages , such as high
inhibition , good environmental protection property , and low cost.
The rheology of inorganic silicate-based drilling fluids is sensitive
to clay content , so the silicates must be used in drilling fluid of
low clay content. While in organic silicate-based drilling fluids ,
the measured result of clay content is much larger than the actual
value. Based on the lab tests , the problem of clay content is
analyzed. The results show that the organosilicon drilling additives
can adsorb some methane blue. Based on the field application ,a
modified coefficient of clay content of organic silicate2based
drilling fluids is suggested.


硅酸盐 硅酸盐钻井液 有机硅处理剂 粘土 实验;
Silicates , Silicate-based drilling fluids ,Organosilicon drilling additives ,Clay ,Lab test.


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