利用常规测井资料识别砂泥岩中裂缝的方法研究

2004年 11卷 第06期
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Method Research to Distinguish Fracture by Using Conventional Logging Data


谭海芳 师桂祥 申梅英 张营胜
Tan Haifang , Shi Guixiang , Shen Meiying,et al


中原石油勘探局测井公司
裂缝在砂泥岩地层中的作用虽次于在碳酸盐岩中,但在深部地层,由于压实作用使储层孔隙度很小的情况下,如果有裂缝存在,势必会对砂岩的渗透性起到改善作用,形成有开发价值的产层。研究证明,通过孔隙度差值、电阻率下降、声波时差增大、变密度异常等常规测井资料的显示能指示出裂缝。同时常规测井具有普及面广、经济、实用的优点,因此用常规测井资料识别砂泥岩中裂缝是具有研究和使用价值的技术。
Fracture plays less important role in sandstone and
shale. But in deep formation , there is small porosity as the
result of compaction. If the fractures exist ,the permeability
of sandstone formation will be improved , then production
zone is formed1The research shows that the fracture can be
distinguished by using conventional logging data , for
example , porosity difference , big sonic interval-time , low
resistivity ,VDL anomaly etc. The conventional logging have
prevalent ,economical and practical advantages ,so the method
of distinguishing fracture by using conventional logging data
is a valuable technique.


裂缝 孔隙度曲线 电阻率 变密度;
Fracture , Porosity curves , Resistivity ,Variable density


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