对石油与天然气成因的思考

A Consideration to the Origin of Petroleum and Natural Gas

陈发亮,邓国振,禹金营

Chen Faliang,Deng Guozhen, Yu Jinying

中原油田分公司地质调查处

Geologic Survey and Data Processing Company , Zhongyuan Oilfield Company ,SINOPEC, Henan 457001 , P. R. China

通过对石油与天然气成因无机说和有机说所持证据以及实际勘探资料进行深入辩证的分析,认为二者并不矛盾,而是相互统一的,既有无机成因的油气,也有有机成因的油气,它们都是自然界元素不断循环过程中的一种中间产物。由于二者在生成环境、产出状态上的差异,被发现的几率就会不同。对不同成因油气资源的勘探应采用不同的理论、方法和技术。基于这种勘探思想,人们将会在更大范围的领域发现更多类型的油气资源,为石油工业提供更多的后备资源储量。

The origin of oil and natural gas is the fundsmental question of petro-geology , abiogenic and organic origin theory are two basic viewpoint . Having analysing thoroughly to that evidence of the two viewpoints and more real exploratory data the author indicates that the viewpoint are not contradictory , but uniform each other. There are many oil and gas formed according to the abiogenic theory , also more formed as the organic origin theory said. They all are the middle products in the course of the natural cycle of elements. They will have no same chance be founded because of the difference in forming environment and discovered condition. We should use different theories , methods and technologies to explore these different original oil and gas. According to this exploration thought , we will found ray more types resources of oil and gas in larger exploration range , and will provide more spare reserves of oil and natural gas for ourpet roleum industry.