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铁基金属玻璃在油气开发领域的应用前景
石油钻采工艺
2021年 43卷 第1期
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Title
Application prospect of Fe-based metallic glass in the field of oil and gas development
作者
李小永
付亚荣
李云
胡占国
董俊乐
刘军杰
张楠
Authors
LI Xiaoyong
FU Yarong
LI Yun
HU Zhanguo
DONG Junle
LIU Junjie
ZHANG Nan
单位
中国石油大学(北京)
中国石油华北油田分公司
中国石油渤海钻探工程有限公司
Organization
China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, Hebei, China
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin 300450, China
摘要
铁基金属玻璃是一种以金属材料为主的非晶材料，不存在面、位、点等晶体缺陷。介绍铁基金属玻璃的化学成分、力学和磁学性能和防腐、去污降解机理，基于油气田开发领域防腐、污水处理、老化油处理、压裂返排液处理、钻井液无害化处理等方面现状，提出铁基金属玻璃特有的高弹性、高强度、强软磁性、耐腐蚀、抗撞击、耐冷热等性能，展现了在油气田开发领域具有广泛的应用前景。
Abstract
Fe-based metallic glass is a kind of amorphous material dominated by metal material and it has no crystal defects, such as plane, site and point. In this paper, Fe-based metallic glass was analyzed from the aspects of chemical compositions, mechanical and magnetic properties, and anti-corrosion, decontamination and degradation mechanisms. Then, the current situations of corrosion control, waste water treatment, aging oil treatment, fracturing flowback fluid treatment, drilling fluid harmless treatment in the field of oil and gas field development were illustrated. Finally, the application prospect of Fe-based metallic glass in the field of oil and gas field development was described based on its properties, such as high elasticity, high strength, high soft magnetism, corrosion resistance, impact resistance and cold and heat resistance.
关键词：
铁基金属玻璃;
油气开发;
腐蚀;
污水处理;
钻井废液;
压裂返排液;
老化油;
隔水导管;
Keywords:
Fe-based metallic glass;
oil and gas development;
corrosion;
waste water treatment;
waste drilling fluid;
fracturing flowback fluid;
aging oil;
riser;
DOI
10.13639/j.odpt.2021.01.019
论文详情