阀式连续循环钻井技术在番禺油田大位移井的应用

Application of valve-type continuous circulation drilling technology to the extended reach wells in Panyu Oil field

田志欣 李文金 张武辇 贾银鸽

TIAN Zhixin LI Wenjin ZHANG Wunian JIA Yin'ge

中海石油(中国)有限公司番禺作业公司 深圳市远东石油钻采工程有限公司

CNOOC Panyu Operating Company, Shenzhen 518067, Guangdong, China Shenzhen Yuandong Petroleum Drilling and Production Engineering Company Limited, Shenzhen 518068, Guangdong, China

针对番禺10-8油田大位移井Ø215.9 mm井段钻井液安全密度窗口窄（最小1.30~1.70 g/cm³）、需穿越断层，且上部Ø311.2 mm稳斜井段长（3 508 m）、井斜角大（最大达到80°）、岩屑易堆积等问题，引入阀式连续循环钻井技术，结合实例分析了该技术的现场应用效果，总结了出现的问题及改进措施。通过分析番禺10-8油田PY10-8-A3井Ø215.9 mm井段的钻井技术难点，阐述了引入连续循环钻井技术的必要性，介绍了该技术的工作原理和主要设备，分析了该钻井技术的作业特点及应用效果。结果表明：全井段钻井液循环当量密度（ECD）变化率小于7.6%，井内循环压力稳定，平均机械钻速高达21.7 m/h，井眼清洗效果良好，安全平稳钻过断层，未发生任何漏垮卡等复杂情况。

In Panyu 10-8 Oilfeld, the hole section of Ø215.9 mm in an extended reach well has to run through faults and its safety density window of drilling fuid is narrow (minimum 1.30~1.70 g/cm). Besides, its angle holding section of Ø311.2 mm in the upper part is long (3 508 m) with high deviation angle (maximum 80°), and cutting tends to accumulate easily. The valve-type continuous circulation drilling technology was introduced in this paper. Its fled application results were analyzed based on case study, and the problems and improvement measures were summarized. The necessity to introduce the valve-type continuous circulation drilling technology was illustrated by analyzing the technological diffculties which were encountered during the drilling of Ø215.9 mm hole section of Well PY10-8-A3 in Panyu 10-8 Oilfeld. Then, the working principles and main equipments involved in this technology were introduced, and its operational characteristics and application effects were analyzed. It is indicated that the variance ratio of drilling fuid ECD (Equivalent circulation density) in the whole well is less than 7.6%, borehole circulation pressure is stable and average ROP is up to 21.7 m/h.Furthermore, borehole is well cleaned and faults are drilled through safely and smoothly without any leak, collapse or sticking.

10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.004