塔里木泛哈拉哈塘地区扭力冲击钻井技术

Torsion-impact drilling technology in general Hanilcatam area, the Tarim Basin

程天辉 王维韬 王树超

CHENG Tianhui WANG Weitao WANG Shuchao

渤海钻探工程有限公司塔里木钻井分公司 重庆科技学院石油与天然气工程学院

Tarim Drilling Company, CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Korla 841000, Xinjiang, China School of Petroleum Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 400030, China

针对塔里木泛哈拉哈塘地区油气藏埋藏深，二开裸眼段长，深部地层研磨性强，软硬交错，钻头吃入地层效果差，PDC钻头失效快，钻井机械钻速以及中标费用低等特点和难点，引进扭力冲击钻井技术，力求通过高效破岩技术提高机械钻速、降低成本。2012—2015年进行了36口井试验与应用，结果表明，试验与应用井段平均机械钻速达到5.74 m/h，是转盘钻井技术的2倍以上，是复合钻井技术的1倍以上，平均单井缩短钻井周期25.87 d，提速效果和经济效益显著，为塔里木台盆区深井、超深井钻井提速降本提供技术支持。

In general Hanilcatam area of the Tarim Basin, oil and gas reservoirs are deep, the open hole section of second spud is long, and the deep layers are of strong abrasivity with the crossing of competent and incompetent beds. Therefore, the drilling in this area is faced with multiple difficulties, e.g. poor penetration of bits, rapid failure of PDC bits, low ROP and low bid price. To solve these problems, the torsion-impact drilling technology was introduced to increase the ROP and decrease the cost by using high-efficiency rock breaking technology. This technology was tested and applied in 36 wells from 2012 to 2015. It is indicated that it is remarkable in ROP improvement results and economic benefit. The average ROP of hole sections where this technology was tested and applied is 5.74 m/h, which is over 2 folds that of rotary drilling technology and over one fold that of combined drilling technology. And the drilling period of each well is reduced by 25.87 days on average. It provides the technical support for ROP increase and cost decrease of deep and ultra deep well drilling in the platform-basin area of the Tarim Basin.

10.13639/j.odpt.2017.01.010