苏里格低渗气田压裂井拟稳态期产量预测方法

Production prediction method for pseudo steady period of fractured well in low-permeability Sulige Gas Field

刘蜀知 孙艾茵 李达 关欣 孟凡龙

LIU Shuzhi SUN Aiyin LI Da GUAN Xin MENG Fanlong

西南石油大学石油工程学院，四川成都　610500 长庆油田公司苏里格气田研究中心，陕西西安　710018

Petroleum Engineering School of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China Research Center of Sulige Gas Field, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an 710018, China

目前气井压裂后产量动态预测的计算模型大多是针对稳态渗流或者是无限大地层的不稳态渗流过程，很少涉及普遍存在的拟稳态流动期间产量动态预测方法。为此，根据压裂气井地层中气体的渗流过程，首先基于边界控制的镜像反映原理所推导出的拟稳态流期间，气层中存在一条有限导流能力垂直裂缝井的无量纲压力解的通用表达式，提出了压裂气井拟稳态流动期的产量动态预测方法，然后给出矩形封闭性气层拟稳态流开始出现时间的确定方法。计算结果表明：苏里格低渗气田压裂井投产2~4 个月即进入边界控制的拟稳态流动期，150 m 合理的裂缝单翼长度所需要的导流能力大约为30 D·cm。本文所提出的产量动态预测方法也可用来优化其他低渗气田的压裂裂缝参数和施工规模。

At present, the computing model for dynamic prediction of fractured gas well production is mostly for steady state seepage or for unsteady state seepage of infinite formation, and rarely involved in production dynamic prediction method during pseudo steady flow period. For this reason, according to seeping process of gas in formations of fractured gas well, first based on the fact that, in pseudo steady flow period derived from mirror reflection principle controlled by boundary, there is a vertical fracture of finite conductivity capacity in the gas reservoir in the well, this paper presents a method for dynamic prediction of fractured gas well production in pseudo steady flow period based on a general expression of dimensionless pressure solution, and then gives the method for determining the time when pseudo steady flow begins to occur in rectangular bounded gas reservoir. The calculation results show that the fractured wells in Sulige low-permeability gas field are in boundary-controlled pseudo steady seepage period in two to four months after being put into production, and the conductivity capacity required by single wing fracture length of 150 m is about 30 D·cm. The method for dynamic prediction of production presented in this paper can also be used to optimize the hydraulic fracture parameters and fracturing size in other low permeability gas fields.

10.13639/j.odpt.2014.06.016