水平井分段完井油藏渗流耦合产能预测新模型

2011年 33卷 第5期
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A new reservoir flow coupling model for productivity prediction in segregated completion horizontal wells
张林 熊友明 陈阳 徐家年 刘理明
ZHANG Lin XIONG Youming CHEN Yang XU Jianian LIU Liming
西南石油大学,四川成都 610500
Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
随着底水油藏、气顶底水油藏以及其他需要分层开采油藏的大量开发,水平井分段完井工艺得到广泛应用,考虑油藏渗流耦合进行水平井分段后的产能预测研究很有必要。在分析分段完井渗流机理基础上,针对3种常见的油藏类型,根据质量守恒原理和动量定理推导出了水平井分段完井压降模型,运用势的叠加原理和镜像反映原理,求出了三维稳态渗流的势的分布和压力分布,结合分段完井压降计算模型,建立了水平井分段完井的三维稳态渗流耦合产能预测模型。最后根据实例得知,不同油藏类型考虑势的叠加和镜像反映后各生产段压降和流率有很大差异,这说明对于分段完井,考虑油藏渗流耦合才能更好地描述水平井筒压力分布和预测分段后的产量。
With the deep development of the bottom water reservoirs, reservoirs with bottom water and gas cap, and other types which need layered exploitation, the horizontal well segregated completion technology has become wide spread use. In order to accurately predict the capacity of the horizontal well after segregating, it is necessary to take reservoir flow coupling into account. Based on the penetration mechanism analysis in segregated completion horizontal wells, in the view of three common reservoir types, pressure drop model in segregated completion horizontal wells was deduced according to the principle of mass conservation and momentum theorem. Then using the potential of superposition principle and mirror image principle, the three-dimensional steady-state seepage potential distribution and stress distribution were obtained. Thirdly, combined with the segregated completion pressure drop calculation model, the three-dimensional steady-state hydro-mechanical coupling productivity prediction model was established. Finally, through actual example, we recognized that in the different types reservoir, the production section pressure drop and flow rate were very different when taking the principles of potential superposition and mirror reaction into account. The results show that regarding to segregated completion, to consider reservoir flow coupling could exactly describe pressure distribution surrounding horizontal wells and well predict the productivity after segregated.
水平井; 分段完井; 耦合; 压降; 三维稳态;
horizontal well; segregated completion; coupling; pressure drop; 3D steady state;